Before any PHSA-affiliated research project involving human participants can begin, it must undergo independent ethics review. This process ensures that research meets rigorous standards for safety, accountability and respect for participants.
Any clinical or behavioural study that involves people must be reviewed and approved by a Research Ethics Board (REB).
An REB is an independent committee of experts that:
- Reviews study design and risks
- Ensures participant rights are protected
- Monitors studies throughout their duration
- Confirms that research meets federal and institutional standards
Research conducted at PHSA locations, or under PHSA oversight, must receive REB approval before participants can be enrolled.
Depending on the type of research, additional approvals may be required. These can include review related to:
- Privacy and data security
- Safety compliance
- Operational and institutional requirements
These layers of review help ensure research is conducted responsibly and transparently.
PHSA maintains a formal Conflict of Interest (COI) policy to safeguard public trust.
Researchers and research staff are required to disclose any real or potential conflicts of interest annually. These declarations are reviewed and evaluated at the program level, with oversight provided by the PHSA Conflict of Interest Committee.
This process helps ensure that research decisions are made in the best interests of patients and the public.
