Toxoplasmosis is a common infection found in birds, animals, and people. In most people, it does not cause serious health problems. But if you are exposed during pregnancy, it can cause brain damage and vision loss in your baby. The chance of getting the infection and passing it on to your baby is low. However, it's important to avoid anything that may be infected, such as infected meat or cat feces.

It's important that you receive the appropriate diagnostic tests or treatment if you're concerned about exposure. Talk to your doctor or midwife.

If you are planning to use an insect repellent when you are pregnant or nursing, check the recommendations or restrictions for use. If in doubt, talk with your doctor. Many insect repellents are not recommended for babies or young children.

Resources

• Toxoplasmosis during pregnancy (HealthLink BC)
• West Nile virus (HealthLink BC)
  

Take precautions when your child is around animals. Most bites occur in school-age children. Supervise young children and teach them to be careful and respectful with animals. Wash hands thoroughly after contact with animals at a petting zoo.

When you are protecting your child against insects and ticks, note that some insect repellents have special instructions or restrictions for children under 12. Be sure to check the label. The BC Centre for Disease Control also has some information that will help your children understand the simple precautions that will help them protect themselves from ticks.

Resources

• Animal and human bites (HealthLink BC)
• Insect repellents (HealthLink BC)
  
• Petting zoos and farm animals (BCCDC)
• Tick talk for the whole family (BCCDC)
• Tick talk video (BCCDC)